Medical detox is incredibly important to safe addiction recovery. Detox is the first step in the addiction recovery process. Each drug requires a different treatment plan for safe detoxification. Attempting detox without professional support significantly increases the risk of relapse and unnecessary discomfort.
Understanding Medical Detox
In medical detox, doctors and other clinicians closely monitor a patient’s condition and administer specific medications to ease the withdrawal process.
These medications help manage symptoms, making the experience more tolerable and comfortable for the client. Some of the main symptoms that can be alleviated through medical detox include:
- Headaches
- Nausea and vomiting
- Fever
- Body aches
- Seizures
- Heart palpitations
- Psychosis and/or anxiety
Medical detox is most effective in a controlled environment, such as an inpatient facility or hospital, to ensure maximum safety and effectiveness. Having a medical team on hand ensures that any emergencies are able to be addressed no matter what time of day or night they occur.
The Importance of Detox
Addiction is not a matter of personal choice. Although individuals may be aware of the harmful side effects and serious health risks, those struggling with addiction often continue using. Substance use disorder ”rewires” the brain, affecting thoughts and behaviors. Without treatment, addiction can lead to long-term damage.
Medical detox is a vital first step in any addiction recovery program. The goal is to safely cease the use of drugs and alcohol in a controlled setting, preparing individuals for the next phase of treatment without the burden of withdrawal symptoms or discomfort.
Though detox and withdrawal can be difficult, medical detox offers the necessary support to get through sustainably. Healthcare professionals – such as doctors, nurse practitioners, and clinicians – help manage the discomfort of this critical phase. Clinicians also monitor and address any life-threatening withdrawal symptoms, ensuring a safer detox process.
Medications Used in Detox
Medical detox is the safest and most effective form of detox available. Medical supervision ensures vital signs remain stable and clients don’t experience severe complications. Each substance has specific FDA-approved medications for detox.
For inpatient alcohol detox, common medications include:
- Ativan
- Acamprosate
- Disulfiram
- Naltrexone
Medications approved for opioid addiction include:
- Buprenorphine
- Naltrexone
Fentanyl detox may involve:
- Buprenorphine
- Naltrexone
- Clonidine
Like other opioids, heroin detox medications often involve:
- Buprenorphine
- Naltrexone
For benzodiazepine detox, common medications include:
- Anticonvulsants
- GABA receptor agonists
- Low-dose alternative benzodiazepines
For prescription medication detox, treatment depends on the substance, but may include:
- Benzodiazepines
- Antidepressants
- Anticonvulsants
A medical team will closely monitor each client’s status, adjusting medication plans and dosages as needed. It’s essential that individuals follow their medical detox regimen exactly as prescribed.
Addiction Treatment After Detox
The three main types of treatment programs following detox include inpatient or residential treatment, partial hospitalization programs (PHP), and intensive outpatient treatment (IOP). Each offers a different approach to recovery, helping individuals achieve their sobriety goals.
- Inpatient/Residential Treatment: This option is necessary immediately after detox for first-time treatment clients and those who have recently relapsed. It provides 24/7 access to medical and clinical teams and typically lasts several weeks to 90 days. Clients in these programs live full-time at the treatment center, ensuring they receive round-the-clock care and support whenever needed.
- Partial Hospitalization Program (PHP): PHP is a day treatment program where clients attend structured therapy and activities most weekdays in a medical setting, typically for 6-8 hours a day. After each day’s sessions, clients return home or to a sober living facility. PHP helps individuals develop coping strategies while providing continued support.
- Intensive Outpatient Treatment (IOP): IOP offers more flexibility than PHP and is suited for those who need ongoing support but cannot commit to full-time care due to other responsibilities. Clients participate in therapy and structured programs designed to teach effective coping mechanisms and build a sober community, then return home or to a sober living environment.
Designated treatment teams create personalized plans for each stage of recovery, beginning with detox. Most individuals spend time in inpatient treatment following detox to reduce the risk of relapse or overdose.
A “detox only” approach is incredibly dangerous because, after detox, an individual’s tolerance for substances decreases significantly. This is the most dangerous period in recovery, as relapse often occurs with one’s original dosage, which significantly increases the risk of overdose. Continuous treatment after detox is essential for long-term recovery.
Find Addiction Treatment Near You
Finding a detox center nearby can make seeking addiction treatment less intimidating. At Sobriety Options, we welcome clients from across the country and provide high-quality care. We offer various levels of care tailored to different needs, combining medically approved methods with holistic treatment approaches. It’s important to note that holistic methods alone won’t lead to recovery and must always be paired with medical supervision. Take control of your life and detox safely with Sobriety Options. Give our admissions team a call and we’ll get you placed in a program that meets your needs and is approved by your insurance provider.
About Sobriety Options
Sobriety Options is open 24/7 to provide support and care for those seeking substance abuse or mental health treatment. A branch of Solution Based Treatment, we serve as a central admissions office for seven different branches throughout Southern California. Our team is able to help you find the best sober living option for yourself or your loved one to help them get the care they need. For more information visit our website at sobrietyoptions.com or give us a call at (855) 485-0071.
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